盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更肥胖的文章!

2021-12-06 09:23:16 来源:
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评价一篇史料的价值,习惯的评价指标如影响因子(IF)主要反映学术关注度,那一篇史料的社时会权威性呢?Altmetric代表的是社时会广泛传播指标,反映了史料的热度,通过抓取新闻媒体和社交媒体的分享、举显露史料的资料,提供者每篇史料的综合评分,希望大家不够直接和不够大范围地获知史料的权威性。Altmetric每年时会列显露总得分三高的TOP100文里。近日,JAMA发布了一篇文里,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文里里(N=200)挑选显露了49篇与日常生活方式具体的大受欢迎文里。其里大多数与营养、饮品、补充剂有关,还有11篇与青年运动具体。其他主题还包括酒后、喝咖啡、睡眠、、运用于智能手机等。表列JAMA这篇文里对49篇大受欢迎文里的详述,这里均摘录一部分。(注:下面的文里详述为Altmetric对该史料的详述)青年运动1. 这项包含120上千人的研究者表明,任何值的青年运动都可以让你不够快乐。一个团队青年运动、骑马汽车、去休息室都是强化精神卫生的最有效青年运动形式。史料曲名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study公开发表科学杂志:Lancet Psychiatry 2018注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext总得分:56672. 这项令人进食惊的研究者表明,2016年,大将近四分之一的儿童不能展开足够的体育体能训练,从而实际上频发或加剧肥胖具体卫生问题的危险性。所作提议,国家政府应该无视政策来应对这一趋势,特别要提供者不够多机时会和期许以促进女性体能训练。史料曲名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants公开发表科学杂志:Lancet Global Health 2018注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext总得分:29373. 对不同文化背景的130843名组织者的研究者发掘显露,适度青年运动(每周均150-750分钟)可显着减低肾脏病危险性。史料曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表科学杂志:Lancet 2017注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:23474. 研究者部门发掘显露,类似于力值操练这样的抗阻操练,可以成抑郁症患者的一种治疗方法。史料曲名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms公开发表科学杂志:JAMA Psychiatry 2018注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311总得分:20325. 这项对61位里年人的研究者发掘显露,经常青年运动可以逆转变老对肾脏的破坏性影响。但由于样本值小,应该谨慎阐释结椒。史料曲名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial公开发表科学杂志:Circulation 2018注解元资料:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617总得分:20116. 骑马上你的汽车吧!这项研究者发掘显露,骑马汽车上班可以将早死危险性减缓高达40%。史料曲名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study公开发表科学杂志:BMJ 2017注解元资料:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456总得分:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次时会不够好吗?这项研究者概述了成“周末保健战士”的不够全面性。史料曲名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality公开发表科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2017注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007总得分:29708. 这是一项关注特定种类青年运动(汽车、铁人三项、球类、有氧青年运动)对心血管疾病一直影响的深入研究者。史料曲名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s公开发表科学杂志:Br J Sports Med 2017注解元资料:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812总得分:24579. 高强度有氧断续青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式吗?这项研究者表明,高强度断续青年运动可以妥善解决成年具体手部衰退的问题史料曲名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans公开发表科学杂志:Cell Metabolism 2017注解元资料:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2总得分:221710. 青年运动起来!这项研究者表明,体能训练与强化肾脏卫生和长寿实际上具体性。史料曲名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表科学杂志:Lancet 2017注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext总得分:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究者表明,每天一段时间集时会确实时会导致提早生还。史料曲名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study公开发表科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017注解元资料:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704总得分:2121饮品1. 研究者显示,某些粪便和营养物质可以降低肾脏病、卒里或2型乳癌生还的危险性。史料曲名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States公开发表科学杂志:JAMA 2017注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221总得分:20952. 再次强调:你应该多进食水椒和玉米。准确地说,每天要进食500椒和800g玉米。史料曲名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表科学杂志:Int J Epidemiol 2017注解元资料:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477总得分:19713. 如椒你喜欢花生,这里有个他将会。每天食用一些坚椒确实降低癌症和肾脏病危险性。史料曲名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表科学杂志:BMC Med 2017注解元资料:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3总得分:19054. 如椒你不能脂蛋白泻,某种程度你就不该拒绝食用麸质粪便,因为猪肉必需的全谷物,对自己的损害确实时会之比不够全面性。史料曲名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study公开发表科学杂志:BMJ 2017注解元资料:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892总得分:19115. 美国肾脏学时会提议要降低受限脂肪的摄取,并用多不受限植物油正因如此,可以使肾脏病危险性降低30%。特别肯定:椰子油不卫生。史料曲名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association公开发表科学杂志:Circulation 2017注解元资料:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510总得分:19826.这项研究者发掘显露,相比高碳饮品和低碳饮品,将近50%的能值来源于碳水化合物时,具体的生还危险性不够低。史料曲名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis公开发表科学杂志:Lancet Public Health 2018注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext总得分:49937. ;还有!根据这项研究者,低碳饮品确实不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。史料曲名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion公开发表科学杂志:JAMA 2018注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150总得分:36298. 低脂饮品到此结束了吗?这项研究者分析了18个国家政府/区域大将近10上千人的饮品,发掘显露低脂饮品具体的提早生还危险性确实不够高史料曲名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study公开发表科学杂志:Lancet 2017注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext总得分:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究者部门发掘显露,喝咖啡不均可以让你保持稳定冲动,还有很多不够全面性。对大将近50上千人的研究者发掘显露,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人生还危险性不够低。史料曲名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism公开发表科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145总得分:333910. 这项研究者聚焦于探险者喝咖啡与生还率的具体性,事实时会让你瞬间冲动。史料曲名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study公开发表科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017注解元资料:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435总得分:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命不够长!这项研究者发掘显露喝咖啡与生还危险性不够低有关。史料曲名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations公开发表科学杂志:Ann Intern Med 2017注解元资料:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433总得分:219412. 本文的所作发掘显露,过去4.5年里食用不够多有机食品的人里风的危险性略低,但也要肯定确实其他混杂因素(如整体卫生、普及教育和财富)产生了干扰。史料曲名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk公开发表科学杂志:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948总得分:325213. 不该忘记进食玉米!这项研究者表明,尽管认知控制能力时会随着成年下降而自然下降,但是每天进食一份甘草玉米可以希望保持稳定记忆力和思维控制能力。史料曲名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study公开发表科学杂志:Neurology 2017注解元资料:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214总得分:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,维生素D补充剂对骨骼卫生无任何影响。这项研究者提拔各国停止夏季则让公众补充维生素D的提议。史料曲名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis公开发表科学杂志:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext总得分:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和维生素D补充剂似乎无法公共卫生50岁以上人群的骨折。史料曲名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults公开发表科学杂志:JAMA 2017注解元资料:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071总得分:236816. 妥善解决你的维生素D缺乏问题,确实是公共卫生感冒和猪流感的关键。史料曲名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data公开发表科学杂志:BMJ 2017注解元资料:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583总得分:233317. 制牛奶业档案文件里的论据显示,四十年前,制牛奶业推开了一项牛奶摄取与卫生危险性具体的研究者结椒显露炉。该行业还悄悄资助了一项研究者,淡化了牛奶摄取与冠心病的具体性。史料曲名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents公开发表科学杂志:PLoS Biol 2017注解元资料:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460总得分:218418. 这项地区性研究者发掘显露,最安全的酒后值就是猪肉喝!史料曲名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016公开发表科学杂志:Lancet 2018注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext总得分:685419. 这项研究者发掘显露,适度酒后可以减缓肾脏病发作的危险性,但时会增加其他卫生危险性。研究者者吁请各个国家政府膳食指南里关于酒后提拔值确实还需要全面性减缓。史料曲名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies公开发表科学杂志:Lancet 2018注解元资料:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext总得分:400620. 晚上喜欢喝一杯?碰巧的是,这项研究者发掘显露,即使适度酒后也时会对大脑有不良影响。史料曲名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study公开发表科学杂志:BMJ 2017注解元资料:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353总得分:3186
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